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Academic Journal

Q1

Carbon Energy

United StatesEnergy (miscellaneous) (Q1); Materials Chemistry (Q1); Materials Science (miscellaneous) (Q1); Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment (Q1)Verified Profile
Q1Ranking
19.5Impact Factor
86H-index
4.473SJR
10Research Score
2019-2026Coverage

About Carbon Energy

Carbon Energy is a scholarly journal published by John Wiley & Sons Inc.. SCImago 2025 places it in Q1 with an SJR of 4.473 and an H-index of 86.

Its listed coverage is 2019-2026 and its research categories include Energy (miscellaneous) (Q1); Materials Chemistry (Q1); Materials Science (miscellaneous) (Q1); Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment (Q1). The 2025 dataset reports 170 documents and 8075 citations across the latest three-year reporting window.

Carbon energy is a term commonly used to describe energy produced from carbon-rich fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These non-renewable energy sources have powered industrial growth, modern infrastructure, and transportation systems for over a century. However, with growing awareness of climate change and environmental damage, carbon energy is now under increased scrutiny.

Understanding Carbon Energy

Carbon energy originates from fossil fuels—natural substances formed over millions of years from decayed organic matter. When burned, these fuels release energy in the form of heat, which is then used to generate electricity, power vehicles, and fuel industrial processes. The key characteristic of carbon energy is its reliance on carbon-based compounds that emit carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases when combusted.

Types of Carbon-Based Fossil Fuels

  1. Coal – One of the oldest and most abundant fossil fuels, coal is widely used for electricity generation but is also one of the dirtiest in terms of carbon emissions.

  2. Oil (Petroleum) – Used primarily in transportation and manufacturing, oil is a major global energy source, though it poses serious environmental risks, including oil spills and high CO₂ output.

  3. Natural Gas – Often considered a cleaner fossil fuel, natural gas emits less carbon dioxide than coal or oil, but it still contributes to global warming and is primarily composed of methane, another potent greenhouse gas.

The Environmental Impact of Carbon Energy

The biggest concern with carbon energy is its contribution to climate change. The combustion of fossil fuels is the leading source of carbon emissions worldwide. These emissions trap heat in the atmosphere, resulting in global warming, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events.

Beyond carbon emissions, carbon energy also causes:

  • Air pollution: Leading to respiratory illnesses and smog.

  • Water contamination: Especially from oil spills and coal mining runoff.

  • Land degradation: Due to mining, drilling, and infrastructure development.

Global Dependence on Carbon Energy

Despite the environmental drawbacks, carbon energy still accounts for more than 60% of global energy consumption. It is deeply integrated into the world’s economic systems, particularly in developing countries where alternatives are less accessible or affordable.

The Shift Toward Cleaner Alternatives

As concerns about climate change grow, many countries are investing in renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. These sustainable energy options offer a path to reduce dependence on fossil fuels while also minimizing environmental impact.

Transitioning away from carbon energy involves major infrastructure changes, policy shifts, and financial investments. Energy efficiency, carbon capture technologies, and cleaner fuel alternatives are also part of the strategy to create a low-carbon future.

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