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COMBINED DATASET

The dataset used in this study comprises 82,946 labeled news statements collected from multiple publicly available fact-checking and news verification sources focusing on Indian and Indic language content. Each instance is annotated for binary classification, wit

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CreatorAVI VERMA
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Published2025-12-19
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DOI10.5281/zenodo.17986125
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Downloads47
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Licensecc-by-4.0
File Size5.4 MB
Data TypeDataset
Published2025
Licensecc-by-4.0
Total Views187
Total Downloads47

The dataset used in this study comprises 82,946 labeled news statements collected from multiple publicly available fact-checking and news verification sources focusing on Indian and Indic language content. Each instance is annotated for binary classification, with labels Real (0) and Fake (1). The dataset exhibits a natural class imbalance, consisting of 53,713 Fake samples (64.76%) and 29,233 Real samples (35.24%).

The corpus spans a diverse set of languages, including English, Hindi, Tamil, Gujarati, Malayalam, Punjabi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Nepali, and other low-resource languages. It also contains romanized and code-mixed text, reflecting realistic social media usage patterns in multilingual Indian settings. Language identifiers were retained to support language-wise evaluation.

Data from different sources were merged into a unified format, retaining only semantically meaningful fields: news text, label, and language. 

The dataset’s scale, linguistic diversity, and presence of code-mixing make it suitable for evaluating multilingual transformer models for Indic fake news detection.

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COMBINED DATASET (Full Dataset)5.4 MB
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ReadmeVia DOI record
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Files are hosted on the source repository. Click download to access the full dataset.

AVI VERMA (2025). COMBINED DATASET. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17986125