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Global Detached Structures Dataset (GDSD)

Here, the Global  Detached Structures Dataset (GDSD) is presented.  The Global Detached Structures Dataset (GDSD) is presented here as a curated compilation of 376 detached coastal structures from 10 countries worldwide. The dataset includes detailed geometric

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CreatorGarcia Tort, Arnau
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Published2026-03-30
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DOI10.5281/zenodo.19335903
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Downloads254
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Licensecc-by-4.0
Data TypeDataset
Published2026
Licensecc-by-4.0
Total Views541
Total Downloads254

Here, the Global  Detached Structures Dataset (GDSD) is presented. 

The Global Detached Structures Dataset (GDSD) is presented here as a curated compilation of 376 detached coastal structures from 10 countries worldwide. The dataset includes detailed geometric and hydrodynamic parameters, as well as shoreline response classifications, covering both natural (e.g., hedlands, reefs, islands) and human-made structures (emerged, low-crested, and submerged types). High-resolution orthophotographs, satellite imagery, and multiple digital elevation models (DEMs) form the basis for extracting structural, morphological, and hydrodynamic variables. Where necessary, these data are complemented by values reported in the scientific literature to ensure completeness and consistency.

Specifically designed for machine learning applications, the GDSD facilitates the development and training of predictive models that aim to outperform traditional empirical approaches, enabling more accurate classification of detached structures and improved projections of their morphodynamical impacts on sandy coastlines across diverse geographic settings.

The following table list describes the variables and parameters considered. 

VariableDescription
idNumeric identifier for each location (from 1 to 376)
countryThe country where the beach is located
loc_idTwo-digit country codes (SP, KR, BR, JP, US, UK, DK, SG and IL).
beach_nameLocal name of the beach or nearby zones (except Korea and Japan that are missing)
latLatitude of the pilot site (WGS84, EPSG:4326)
lonLongitude of the pilot site (WGS84, EPSG:4326)
elev_typeNumeric index (1:

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Files are hosted on the source repository. Click download to access the full dataset.

Garcia Tort, Arnau (2026). Global Detached Structures Dataset (GDSD). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19335903