SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN YOUTH: CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND PREVENTION

Substance abuse among youth continues to rise as a complex and multidimensional issue that affects physical health, mental well-being, and also social stability. This article examines the key factors of substance use, including psychological vulnerability, Social influences and Environmental Conditions. It highlights the physical health effects, psychological effects and challenges faced by the affected individual. This article also give glance about risk factors such as stress, trauma, Low self-esteem, peer pressure and parental neglect which plays a crucial role in initiating and sustaining substance use behaviours. The study also considers the impact of academic pressure, Urbanization, and increased availability of drugs and alcohol. Furthermore, it emphasizes the crucial role of healthcare professionals in early identification, intervention, and health education. Addressing the root causes is essential to reduce the prevalence of substance abuse and support the healthy development of Young individuals. This also covers future challenges, including emerging drug trends and the need for integrated and multidisciplinary strategies to effectively prevent and manage substance abuse among youth.