THE ISLAMIC PARADIGM OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: FROM HISTORICAL HEGEMONY TO FUTURE REVIVAL

 This study examines the role of Islamic civilization in the development and transmission of scientific knowledge from antiquity to the modern era. It analyzes the institutional, linguistic, and ideological factors that enabled a millennium of scientific advancement within the Islamic world. The paper also explores the causes of decline, particularly the stagnation of intellectual reasoning and the weakening of scientific structures. Finally, it evaluates the potential for future revival based on historical experience and the reintegration of foundational principles.