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Udmurt spatial cases dataset

This is the complete dataset used in my thesis he semantics of Udmurt spatial cases. The data is used to analyze the distinct senses (independent meanings) that the semantic structure of the cases consists of. It is V3.0 of Udmurt spatial cases dataset, and it is greatly extended compared to V2.0

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CreatorErkkilä, Riku
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Published2026-03-10
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DOI10.5281/zenodo.18936850
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Downloads1,354
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Licensecc-by-sa-4.0
File Size6.3 MB
Data TypeDataset
Published2026
Licensecc-by-sa-4.0
Total Views250
Total Downloads1,354

This is the complete dataset used in my thesis he semantics of Udmurt spatial cases. The data is used to analyze the distinct senses (independent meanings) that the semantic structure of the cases consists of. It is V3.0 of Udmurt spatial cases dataset, and it is greatly extended compared to V2.0. The dataset contains an annotated set of examples on all spatial cases of Udmurt, that is inessive, elative, egressive, illative, terminative, prolative, and approximative. There are 500 examples of each case except for approximative, so the size of the complete dataset is 3100 examples. There is one file named [casename]_eng.csv.

For the V3.0 release the data analysis of the data has been checked and corrected where necessary, so the analyses do not always correspond to those in V2.0. The dataset is manually annotated for the following variables which are hypothesized to affect the senses of the cases:

Sense
The sense and contextual variant (in brackets) of the spatial case inflected word; categories as defined in Erkkilä (2026)

Conceptual domain
The conceptual domain to which the even is situated; categories as defined in Erkkilä (2026)

Whole LM phrase & translation
The phrase coding the Landmark (LM) and its literal translation

LM
Translation of the word expressing LM, except for relational nouns with a modifier, for which the modifier is translated.

LM word class
The word class of the word coding the LM
ADJ = adjective
ADV = adverb
DMST = demonstrative
DVB = deverbal noun
INDF = indefinitive
INTG = interrogative
NUM = numeral
REL = relativizer
RN-ADV = relational noun without a modifier
RN-PP = relational noun with a modifier
SUBS = noun

LM type
The type of the thing functioning as the LM
abstract = an abstract thing
amount = an amount
concrete = a concrete (physical) thing
institution = an institution
temporal = a temporal thing

Functional dimensions
How many functional dimensions does the LM have; 0 = a thing witohut dimensions (e.g., an abstract o temporal thing), 1–3 = the number of the funtional dimensions (this parameter should be used with caution, as the values have not been verified by native speakers)

Mass/multiplex entity, Plural & Possessive marking
Is the LM a mass or multiplex entity, and does the word coding the LM have plural or possessive marking (the use of these parameters should be avoided, as the coding has not been consistent)

Whole verb phrase & translation
The verb phrase that the associated verb form is part of; in translation column EXT = existential predication (no verb), ATTR = deverbal noun (no verb)

Temporal reference
The tense, modal, or non-finite marking of the verb phrase
FUT = future tense
IRR (CND) = conditional mood
IRR (IMP) = imperative mood
IRR (NEC) = non-finite necessitative form
IRR (NEG) = non-finite negative

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Udmurt spatial cases dataset (Full Dataset)6.3 MB
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ReadmeVia DOI record
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Files are hosted on the source repository. Click download to access the full dataset.

Erkkilä, Riku (2026). Udmurt spatial cases dataset. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18936850