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Creation of Ultracold Rb 87 Cs 133 Molecules in the Rovibrational Ground State

Peter K. Molony, Philip D. Gregory, Zhonghua Ji, Bo Lü, Michael P. Köppinger, C. Ruth Le Sueur, Caroline L. Blackley, Jeremy M. Hutson, Simon L. Cornish

📄 Abstract

We report the creation of a sample of over 1000 ultracold $^{87}mathrm{Rb}^{133}mathrm{Cs}$ molecules in the lowest rovibrational ground state, from an atomic mixture of $^{87}mathrm{Rb}$ and $^{133}mathrm{Cs}$, by magnetoassociation on an interspecies Feshbach resonance followed by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). We measure the binding energy of the RbCs molecule to be $hcifmmodetimeselsetexttimesfi{}3811.576(1)text{ }text{ }{mathrm{cm}}^{ensuremath{-}1}$ and the $|{v}^{ensuremath{‘}ensuremath{‘}}=0,{J}^{ensuremath{‘}ensuremath{‘}}=0⟩$ to $|{v}^{ensuremath{‘}ensuremath{‘}}=0,{J}^{ensuremath{‘}ensuremath{‘}}=2⟩$ splitting to be $hifmmodetimeselsetexttimesfi{}2940.09(6)text{ }text{ }mathrm{MHz}$. Stark spectroscopy of the rovibrational ground state yields an electric dipole moment of 1.225(3)(8) D, where the values in parentheses are the statistical and systematic uncertainties, respectively. We can access a space-fixed dipole moment of 0.355(2)(4) D, which is substantially higher than in previous work.

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