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SCHOLARLY PUBLICATION ✓ Open Access

IL-4 in the Brain: A Cytokine To Remember

Sachin P. Gadani, James C. Cronk, Geoffrey T. Norris, Jonathan Kipnis

📄 Abstract

IL-4 has been extensively studied in the context of its role in immunity. Accumulating evidence indicates, however, that it also plays a critical role in higher functions of the normal brain, such as memory and learning. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of the basic immunology of IL-4, describe how and where this cytokine appears to operate in normal brain function, and propose a hypothesis concerning its potential role in neurological pathologies.

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