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Backstaff

Backstaff is a navigational instrument primarily used in the 18th century. It is the first type of the instrument to observe the position of the Sun without looking directly at it. The backstaff was invented by John Davis, who was an English sailor and explorer. He described the instrument in his

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CreatorWirtualneMuzeaMalopolski
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Published2026-07-14
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DOI10.5281/zenodo.21355114
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Downloads230
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Licensecc-by-4.0
File Size50.3 MB
Data TypeDataset
Published2026
Licensecc-by-4.0
Total Views79
Total Downloads230

Backstaff is a navigational instrument primarily used in the 18th century. It is the first type of the instrument to observe the position of the Sun without looking directly at it.

The backstaff was invented by John Davis, who was an English sailor and explorer. He described the instrument in his book *The Seaman’s Secrets* published in 1595. Later, backstaffs were supplanted by John Hadley’s new invention, the octant, and then by the sextant.

Inventory number: 17528; 2341/V

Physical object made by: Benjamin Macy (London, 1717)

Localisation of the physical object: Jagiellonian University Museum Collegium Maius, Kraków, Poland

Digitalisation: Regional Digitalisation Lab, Małopolska Institute of Culture in Kraków, Poland; “Virtual Museums of Małopolska” project

For more images and further information, visit: https://muzea.malopolska.pl/en/objects-list/2785

Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

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Backstaff (Full Dataset)50.3 MB
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Files are hosted on the source repository. Click download to access the full dataset.

WirtualneMuzeaMalopolski (2026). Backstaff. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21355114