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A 22nm high performance and low-power CMOS technology featuring fully-depleted tri-gate transistors, self-aligned contacts and high density MIM capacitors

Chris Auth, Cifford Allen, A. Blattner, D. Bergstrom, Mark Brazier, M. C. Bost, Markus J. Buehler, Vinay Chikarmane, Tahir Ghani, Timothy E. Glassman, R. Grover, W. Han, Dennis G. Hanken, M. Hattendorf, P. Hentges, R. Heussner, J. Hicks, Doug B. Ingerly, P. Jain, S. Jaloviar, R. James, D. Jones, Jason Jopling, S. Joshi, C. Kenyon, H. Liu, Robert S. McFadden, Brian L. McIntyre, Jan M. Neirynck, Colita Parker

📄 Abstract

A 22nm generation logic technology is described incorporating fully-depleted tri-gate transistors for the first time. These transistors feature a 3rd-generation high-k + metal-gate technology and a 5thgeneration of channel strain techniques resulting in the highest drive currents yet reported for NMOS and PMOS. The use of tri-gate transistors provides steep subthreshold slopes (~70mV/dec) and very low DIBL (~50mV/V). Self-aligned contacts are implemented to eliminate restrictive contact to gate registration requirements. Interconnects feature 9 metal layers with ultra-low-k dielectrics throughout the interconnect stack. High density MIM capacitors using a hafnium based high-k dielectric are provided. The technology is in high volume manufacturing.

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