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Hans Hersbach, Bill Bell, Paul Berrisford, Shoji Hirahara, Ándrás Horányi, Joaquín Muñoz‐Sabater, Julien P. Nicolas, Carole Peubey, Raluca Radu, Dinand Schepers, Adrian John Simmons, Cornel Soci, Saleh Abdalla, Xavier Abellan, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Peter Bechtold, G. Biavati, Jean‐Raymond Bidlot, Massimo Bonavita, Giovanna De Chiara, Per Dahlgren, Dick P. Dee, Michail Diamantakis, Rossana Dragani, Johannes Flemming, RICHARD M. FORBES, Manuel Fuentes, Alan Jon Geer, Leo Haimberger, Sean B. Healy
Abstract Within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), ECMWF is producing the ERA5 reanalysis which, once completed, will embody a detailed record of the global atmosphere, land surface and ocean waves from 1950 onwards. This new reanalysis replaces the ERA‐Interim…
A. Introduction The Working Group I contribution to the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) considers new evidence of climate change based on many independent scientific analyses from observations of the climate system, paleoclimate archives, theoretical studies of climate processes and…
Susan Solomon, Dahe Qin, Martin Manning, Melinda C. Marquis, Kristen B. Averyt, Melinda Tignor, H. L. Miller, Zhenlin Chen
This report is the first volume of the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report. It covers several topics including the extensive range of observations now available for the atmosphere and surface, changes in sea level, assesses the paleoclimatic perspective, climate change causes…
G Danaei, Mm Finucane, JK Lin, Gm Singh, C Paciorek, MJ Cowan, F Farzadfar, GA Stevens, Ss Lim, LM Riley, Majid Ezzati, G Danaei, Mm Finucane, JK Lin, Gm Singh, MJ Cowan, C Paciorek, F Farzadfar, GA Stevens, LM Riley, Majid Ezzati, ZA Abdeen, C Agyemang, M Al Nsour, MM Ali, R. Ambady, BV Babu, CM Barbagallo, A Barceló, S Barreto
Agricultural food production and agriculturally-related change in land use substantially contribute to greenhouse-gas nemissions worldwide. Four-fifths of agricultural emissions arise from the livestock sector. Although livestock products nare a source of some essential nutrients, they provide large amounts of saturated…
Cause, conseguenze e strategie di mitigazione Proponiamo il primo di una serie di articoli in cui affronteremo l’attuale problema dei mutamenti climatici. Presentiamo il documento redatto, votato e pubblicato dall’Ipcc - Comitato intergovernativo sui cambiamenti climatici - che illustra la…
Karl E. Taylor, Ronald J. Stouffer, Gerald A. Meehl
The fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) will produce a state-of-the- art multimodel dataset designed to advance our knowledge of climate variability and climate change. Researchers worldwide are analyzing the model output and will produce results likely…
Jonathan A. Foley, Ruth DeFries, Gregory P. Asner, Carol C. Barford, Gordon B. Bonan, Stephen R. Carpenter, F. Stuart Chapin, Michael T. Coe, Gretchen C. Daily, Holly Gibbs, Joseph H. Helkowski, Tracey Holloway, Erica A. Howard, Christopher J. Kucharik, Chad Monfreda, Jonathan Alan Patz, I. Colin Prentice, Navin Ramankutty, P. K. Snyder
Land use has generally been considered a local environmental issue, but it is becoming a force of global importance. Worldwide changes to forests, farmlands, waterways, and air are being driven by the need to provide food, fiber, water, and shelter…
Will Steffen, Katherine Anne Koren Richardson, Johan Rockström, Sarah Cornell, Ingo Fetzer, Elena M. Bennett, Reinette Biggs, Stephen R. Carpenter, Wim DE VRIES, Cynthia A. de Wit, Carl Folke, Dieter Gerten, Jens Heinke, Georgina M. Mace, Linn M. Persson, V. Ramanathan, Belinda Reyers, Sverker Sörlin
The planetary boundaries framework defines a safe operating space for humanity based on the intrinsic biophysical processes that regulate the stability of the Earth system. Here, we revise and update the planetary boundary framework, with a focus on the underpinning…
Veronika Eyring, Sandrine Bony, Gerald A. Meehl, Catherine A. Senior, Björn Stevens, Ronald J. Stouffer, Karl E. Taylor
Abstract. By coordinating the design and distribution of global climate model simulations of the past, current, and future climate, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has become one of the foundational elements of climate science. However, the need to address…
This latest Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will again form the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including students and researchers in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology,…
H. Charles J. Godfray, John Rex Beddington, I. R. Crute, Lawrence Haddad, David Lawrence, James Muir, Jules Pretty, Sherman Robinson, Sandy M Thomas, Camilla Toulmin
Continuing population and consumption growth will mean that the global demand for food will increase for at least another 40 years. Growing competition for land, water, and energy, in addition to the overexploitation of fisheries, will affect our ability to…
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